EEG biofeedback is also commonly referred to as what?

EEG biofeedback is commonly referred to as neurofeedback, which specifically involves using real-time displays of brain activity to teach self-regulation of brain functions. The term combines the concepts of "neurology" (the study of the nervous system) and "feedback" (information about performance), indicating that individuals can receive feedback about their brain activity and adjust their cognitive or emotional states accordingly. This technique is used in various therapeutic contexts, such as treating attention disorders, anxiety, and other neurological conditions, helping patients achieve greater control over their mental processes. The other options, while related to cognitive processes, do not specifically pertain to the practice of training and regulating brain activity through feedback mechanisms.