How do EEG readings differ between various age groups?

EEG readings show significant changes across different age groups due to the development and maturation of the brain. As individuals age, their brain wave patterns undergo transformations that influence both the frequency and amplitude of the EEG signals.

In young children, the EEG tends to exhibit slower frequencies and higher amplitudes, which reflect the developing neurological networks. As a person transitions into adolescence and adulthood, the frequency of brain waves generally increases, while the amplitude often decreases. These changes are due to several factors, including synaptic pruning, myelination, and the overall maturation of cognitive processes.

Understanding these differences is crucial for interpreting EEG data correctly, as age-specific norms are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment in clinical settings. Monitoring these changes helps in recognizing expected developmental patterns as well as identifying potential abnormalities that might indicate neurological disorders.